Abstract: As a biological identification technology, face recognition provides efficiency for various fields of society. However, in the existing legal regulation, there are still ambiguities in the legal regulation for the user authority of face recognition technology. On the basis of determining the nature of the right of face information, combining with the scene consistency theory, this paper determined the scope of use and right restrictions of face recognition technology in scenes such as public authority scene and profitmaking scene, constructed a personal protection system for the realistic use of artificial intelligence that integrates prevention beforehand and examination and punishment afterwards.

Key words: Face recognition, the Personal Information Protection Law, mandatory, scene consensus theory, data security

摘要： 人脸识别作为一项生物识别技术，为社会各领域提高生产生活效率.而在现有法律规制中，人脸识别技术使用权限的法律规范仍有模糊之处,对个人人身安全以及信息安全产生威胁.在确定人脸信息权利性质的基础上，结合符合保护人脸信息利益的场景一致理论，划分人脸识别技术在公权力场景、营利场景、入场场景等场景中的使用范围和权利限制,并构建事前预防与事中审查处罚一体的人工智能现实运用个人保护体系.

关键词: 人脸识别, 个人信息保护法, 强制性, 场景一致理论, 数据安全