Abstract: In the current era of digital economy, where globalization and informatization are deeply integrated, blockchain technology due to its inherent features of decentralization, immutability, and transparency has offered innovative solutions for secure data storage, value transfer, and trust building. Given the system complexity brought about by the distributed and decentralized nature of blockchain systems, conducting effectiveness tests is of particular importance. Taking this as a starting point, this research deeply analyzes blockchain technology and existing testing tools at home and abroad, and constructs a universal testing platform for heterogeneous and multimodal blockchain systems, with a focus on technical dimensions such as compatibility, universality, scalability, stability, reliability, and security. The aim is to promote research, facilitate product development, and enable realworld applications through testing, thereby accelerating the pace of innovation in blockchain technology.

Key words: blockchain, test bed, performance test, function test, smart contract

摘要： 在当今全球化、信息化深度融合的数字经济时代，区块链凭借其去中心化、不可篡改和透明的特性为数据安全存储、价值传输和信任构建提供了新的解决方案.鉴于区块链系统的分布式和去中心化特性所带来的系统复杂性，开展有效性测试显得尤为关键.以此为出发点，深入分析国内外区块链技术及现有测试工具，构建了一个面向异构多模态区块链系统的通用测试平台，重点考量了兼容性、普适性、可扩展性、稳定性、可靠性和安全性等技术维度.旨在通过测试推动研究，促进产品开发和场景应用，加速区块链技术的创新步伐.

关键词: 区块链, 测试床, 性能测试, 功能测试, 智能合约