Journal of Information Security Research ›› 2018, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (7): 611-618.

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Reflection on the Legislation Mode and Scope of Foreign Personal Information Protection

  

  • Received:2018-07-12 Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-12

域外个人信息保护立法模式与规制范围之反思

翟帅   

  1. 郑州航空工业管理学院法学院
  • 通讯作者: 翟帅
  • 作者简介:翟帅 博士,讲师,副研究员,主要研究方向为经济法、法社会学.

Abstract: The commercial value, management value, value of association and research value of personal information are becoming more and more important. In the process of information resource storage, dissemination and utilization of personal information security, there have been numerous instances of personal information security, which has aroused peoples anxiety and panic. Based on the perspective of comparative law, this paper introduces and comments on the legislation of personal information protection outside the region. In the legislative mode, the principle and solidification of comprehensive legislation should be prevented and the opportunism of departmental legislation should be avoided so as to respond to the practice demand of personal information protection in the legislative mode of safe harbor; the identification and connection of personal information must be clearly defined on the scope of protection, and the scope of protection should be properly qualified and the specific reasonable utilization should be tolerated.

Key words: personal information, legislative mode, scope of adjustment, proper use, information protection

摘要: 信息社会中个人信息蕴含的商业价值、管理价值、交往价值及研究价值逐渐为人所重视,在信息资源储存、传播及利用过程中侵犯个人信息安全的事例层出不穷,各国已经立法重视.基于比较法视角以及结合我国个人信息保护法治实践的困惑,在介绍与评述域外个人信息保护立法规范的基础上,提出在立法模式上应防止综合立法产生的原则与固化,也要避免部门立法的机会主义,转而以安全港立法模式回应个人信息保护的实践需求;在保护范围上必须明确个人信息的可识别与联系性,同时对保护范围进行妥适限定,容忍特定的合理利用,为我国对个人信息专门立法提供可资借鉴的经验.

关键词: 个人信息, 立法模式, 调整范围, 正当利用, 信息保护