Abstract: URL detection is a service provided by cyber-security companies to for users current URL risks before browsing the web. It helps maintain cyber security, prevent cybercrime, and protect public interest and users' interests. Query for the infringement of the right of reputation, impeding the transaction, no right to exercise law enforcement cannot be established. In the referee of URL detection error cases, we should consider whether network security companies have subjective fault, whether language is neutral and objective, and whether complaint channels are set, and so on. From the perspective of encouraging innovation, giving website testing services certain tolerance can avoid cyber-security companies bear heavy legal obligations, resulting in the spread of malicious URL.

Key words: URL detection, cyber security, public Interest, right of reputation, malicious URL

摘要： 网址检测是网络安全企业提供的在用户浏览网页前提示当前网址的风险的服务，其有利于维护网络安全，预防网络犯罪，保障社会公共利益和用户利益.对于网址检测的侵犯名誉权、妨碍交易、无权行使执法权的质疑并不能成立.在网址检测误拦误报案件的裁判中，应当考虑网络安全企业是否存在主观过错、提示语是否中立客观、是否设置反馈渠道等因素，从鼓励创新的角度给予网址检测服务一定包容，避免网络安全企业承担过重的法律义务，导致恶意网址传播.

关键词: 网址检测, 网络安全, 公共利益, 名誉权, 恶意网址