Abstract:  The construction of cybersecurity workforce is an important factor to build China's strength in cyberspace, science and technology. Strengthening the construction of cybersecurity workforce has become the core demand of safeguarding national cybersecurity and building China's strength in cyberspace. At present, China has made some achievements in the construction of cybersecurity discipline, vocational education and training, talent selection and so on. On the whole, there are still some problems in China's cybersecurity workforce, such as large quantity gap, low ability and quality, unreasonable structure, and so on. There is still a certain gap with the requirements of ensuring national cybersecurity and promoting the construction of network power. It is necessary to further strengthen the construction of cyber security workforce. This paper analyzes the relevant policies and standards of cybersecurity workforce in the United States and China, and puts forward some suggestions on the standardization of cybersecurity workforce construction in China.

Key words: cybersecurity, cybersecurity workforce, workforce framework, work role, standardization

摘要： 网络安全人才队伍建设是实现我国网络强国科技强国的重要因素。加强网络安全人才队伍建设，已成为维护国家网络安全和建设网络强国任务的核心需求。我国目前在网络安全学科建设、职业教育和培训、人才选拔等方面都取得了一定的成就，但总体上看，我国网络安全人才还存在数量缺口较大、能力素质不高、结构不尽合理等问题，与保障国家网络安全、推进网络强国建设的要求还存在一定差距，需要进一步加强网络安全人才建设工作。本文梳理分析了美国、英国和中国网络安全人才方面相关的标准情况，提出我国网络安全人才建设标准化建议。

关键词: 网络安全 网络安全人才 , 人才框架 , 工作角色 , 标准化