Abstract: This article is the beginning of a series of articles on active safety network architecture. Since network security problems have root causes in terms of history, culture, technology, etc., it is necessary to start with the root causes in order to find a fundamental solution to solve network security problems well. Through the analysis of the development history and key elements of social control, and the analogy of social security with network security, it is found that network security problems can also be effectively solved by the method of social control principles. In the past, various network security protection theories such as OSI, PDR, P2DR, IATF, and plug-in security protection methods have a certain degree of complement in solving network security problems, and they have not solved network security problems fundamentally; instead, using the new network security protection concepts and methods of social control principles can establish A secure network architecture, make the network generate security capabilities endogenously, solve the fundamental problems of network security well, bring new security values such as main network security protection, unified management and control, and active defense, and significantly improve network security protection capabilities.

Key words: Social Control, Secure Network Architecture;Endogenous Safety;Unified Control, Active Defense

摘要： 本文是主动安全网络架构系列文章的开篇。由于网络安全问题存在着历史、文化、技术等方面的根本原因，要解决好网络安全问题，就需要从根本原因入手，才可能找到根本的解决办法。通过对社会控制的发展历史、关键要素等进行分析，以网络安全类比社会安全，发现网络安全问题也可以通过社会控制原理的方法有效解决。以往OSI、PDR、P2DR、IATF等各种网络安全防护理论，外挂式的安全防护手段在网络安全问题的解决方面都存在一定的补足，未从根本上解决网络安全问题；而利用社会控制原理的新的网络安全防护理念和方法，可建立安全网络架构，使网络内生安全能力，很好的解决网络安全的根本问题，带来网络安全主路防护、统一管控和主动防御等新的安全价值，显著提升网络安全防护能力。

关键词: 社会控制, 安全网络架构, 内生安全, 统一管控, 主动防御