Abstract: In recent years, AI (artificial intelligence) technology has developed rapidly. As one of the core driving forces, AI algorithms have gradually shown great potential and influence in many fields, such as medical care and finance. However, while algorithmic technology brings innovation and convenience, it also raises a series of complex legal and ethical issues. In response to these  concerns, governments have introduced relevant laws and regulations to regulate the development and application of algorithms, and safeguard the public interest and social order. However, the current domestic and foreign laws and regulations show the characteristics of decentralization and fragmentation, lack of systematic and comprehensive analysis, which not only increases the difficulty of enterprises in algorithm compliance, but also affects the healthy and orderly development of algorithm technology. Therefore, this paper systematically and comprehensively analyzes the basic framework and characteristics of China’s AI regulations, and further compares the algorithm governance with relevant foreign regulations. The advantages and disadvantages are summarized to put forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions, which provides valuable practical reference for policy makers and enterprise managers, and jointly promotes the development and application of China’s AI technologies.

Key words: artificial intelligence, laws and regulations, domestic and international development, comparative analysis, suggestions

摘要： 近年来，人工智能技术发展迅猛，算法作为其核心驱动力之一，逐渐在医疗、金融等多个领域展现出巨大的潜力和影响力.然而，算法技术在带来革新和便利的同时，也引发了一系列复杂的法律和伦理问题.面对上述担忧，各国政府纷纷出台相关法律法规，以期规范算法的开发和应用，保障公众利益和社会秩序.然而，现行国内外相关法律法规呈现出分散化和碎片化特征，缺乏系统性和全面性的分析，不仅增加了企业在算法合规方面的难度，也影响了算法技术在我国的健康有序发展.为此，系统全面地梳理了我国人工智能规制体系的基本框架和特点，进一步就算法治理体系与国外的相关法规进行对比，总结优势与不足，并提出针对性的对策建议，以期为政策制定者和企业管理者提供有价值的实践参考，共同助力中国人工智能技术的发展和应用.关键词人工智能；法律法规；国内外发展；对比分析；问题建议

关键词: 人工智能, 法律法规, 国内外发展, 对比分析, 问题建议