Abstract: The energy trusted data network primarily addresses challenges in achieving trusted interconnection, intercommunication, interdiscovery and interoperation of data, supported by digital object architecture (DOA) technology, and enables unified crossentity data access registration, directory interconnection services, and controllable analytical applications, flexibly meeting the development requirements of the energy industry, which demands high data security, organizational hierarchy, and multidomain entity segmentation. With reference to the traditional PESTEL (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal) environmental analysis model and the legaltechnologicaleconomiccommercial system model for data factor market development, this study proposes a systematic research framework for the energy trusted data network mechanism. Centered on data characteristics, the framework integrates dimensions of policy systems, industry layout, innovative technologies, and security compliance. Guided by the foundational principles of “costeffectiveness, equivalence of rights and responsibilities, collaborative integration, and longterm development”, it establishes a distributed overarching architecture. The mechanism is further constructed through the following aspects: collaboration mechanisms, technological mechanisms, incentive mechanisms, operational mechanisms, security mechanisms, and iterative mechanisms, to support energy industry advancement, flexible technological upgrades, and optimized evolution. By building this trusted network, more entities are encouraged to securely unify data access and leverage trusted service applications, transforming fragmented enterprise data advantages into industrywide collaborative strengths. This fosters deeper industry data utilization and advances artificial intelligence large language model development, providing critical support for the digital transformation and highquality development of the energy sector.

Key words: digital object architecture, energy, trusted data network, mechanism, interconnectivity and intercommunication, mutual discovery, interoperability

摘要： 能源可信数据网络主要解决能源行业跨层级、跨区域、跨主体数据可信互联互通、互发现与互操作问题，在数字对象架构技术支持下实现跨主体数据统一接入登记、目录互联服务与可控分析应用，弹性支持面向行业组织架构、多领域主体条块分割、数据安全要求高的能源行业数据发展要求.借鉴传统的政治、经济、社会、技术、环境和法律(political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal, PESTEL)环境分析模型及数据要素市场发展法律、技术、经济与商业系统模型，提出了能源可信数据网络机制的系统性研究框架，通过以数据特性为核心的政策制度、行业布局、创新技术与安全合规的系统维度，按照“成本效益、权责对等、融合协同和长效发展”的基本原则，建立分布式的总体架构，并通过协作机制、技术机制、激励机制、运营机制、安全机制与迭代机制等构建支撑能源行业发展、弹性支持技术升级、迭代优化发展的可信数据网络机制.通过构建能源可信数据网络，促进更多主体进行数据的安全统一接入与可信服务应用，将现有分散的企业数据优势转化为行业的总体互联协作优势，进一步促进行业数据深化应用与人工智能大模型发展，为能源行业数字化转型与高质量发展提供支撑与助力.

关键词: 数字对象架构, 能源, 可信数据网络, 机制, 互联互通, 互发现, 互操作