Abstract: In the new round of competition around the global information space in the context of “cyber warfare”, countries have taken the training of information security personnel as their core strategy. In the process of transforming from “network power” to “network great power”, China needs a pluralistic and multilevel cyber security personnel training system. However, there are some problems in the current training, such as single system, solid model, and weak practice teaching. This paper analyzes and studies the innovation and practice of pluralistic and multilevel cybersecurity y personnel training. On the basis of the status of personnel training at home and abroad, this paper studies the innovative ideas and models of pluralistic and multilevel cyber security personnel training, and analyzes the construction mode and key technologies of the cyber security range comprehensive practice platform. Finally, the development trend of personnel training innovation and practice is forecasted. This paper has a good theoretical and practical value for the training of security personnel under the new cyber situation.

Key words: cyber security, personnel training, cyber range, training platform, pluvalistic

摘要： 在“网络战”背景下的围绕全球信息空间的新一轮竞争较量中，各国均把信息安全专业人才的培养作为核心战略.我国在从“网络大国”向“网络强国”转变的过程中，需要多元化、多层次的网络空间安全人才培养体系.但是，目前的人才培养存在体系单一、模式固化、实践教学不强等问题.因此需要对多元化、多层次网络空间安全人才培养创新与实践进行分析和研究.在对国内外人才培养现状进行总结的基础上，对多元化、多层次网络空间安全人才培养创新理念和模式进行研究，进而对网络安全靶场综合实践平台的建设模式和关键技术进行分析，最后对人才培养创新与实践的发展趋势进行了展望.多元化、多层次的网络空间安全人才培养模式对新的网络空间态势下的安全人才培养具有良好的理论和应用价值.

关键词: 网络安全, 人才培养, 靶场, 实训平台, 多元化