关键词: 集成电路, 中美贸易摩擦, 自主创新, 信息安全, 军民融合, 策略

Abstract: Intensifying US-Sino trade friction exacerbated the vulnerability of Chinese IC industry. China must deepen IC military-civil fusion to enhance industrial competence and national information security guarantee capacity. Based on literature research and case studies, IC military-civil fusion strategy of US was briefly reviewed, US containment tools and the corresponding effects were analyzed. These tools were impeding China to develop IC dual-use technology and crippling its foundation for military-civil fusion, as well as leading the restructuring of global IC supply chain. Then two critical internal bottlenecks of Chinese IC military-civil fusion were discerned, and five institutional improvements were proposed to boost the fusion and enhance indigenous innovation ability.

Key words: integrated circuit, US-Sino trade friction, military-civil fusion, indigenous innovation, information security, strategy