信息安全研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (8): 706-711.

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

两个编码环节的相容性研究

白淑君   

  • 收稿日期:2016-07-28 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 白淑君
  • 作者简介:硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为信息安全.

Consistency of Two Code Links

  • Received:2016-07-28 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-07-28

摘要: 2个运算的相容性反映了其中一种运算代替另一种运算所产生的误差大小,或者改变含这2种运算的混合等式中2个变量的位置或运算顺序所造成的误差大小.模2n+1加和模2n-1加是密码算法设计中的2个编码环节,分析了模2n+1加和模2n-1加之间在相等、分配律和结合律3种情况下的相容性.针对上述3种情况,分别给出了相等、在分配律情况下相等以及在结合律情况下相等的概率公式.最后,根据概率公式给出了这些相容性的特点,这对进一步认识和应用这2个编码环节有一定的实际意义.关键词模2n+1加;模2n-1加;相容性;相容概率;计数中图法分类号TP302

关键词: 模2n 1加, 模2n-1加, 相容性, 相容概率, 计数

Abstract: Consistency of two operations means the error generated in substituting one with the other, or in changing the location and order of two variables in equations that contains both of them. Addition modulo 2n+1 and addition modulo 2n-1 are two code links which are used in cryptography algorithms. This paper analyzed the consistency of addition modulo 2n+1 and addition modulo 2n-1 under equality, distributive law and associative law. According to these three case, the probability formulas of equality, equality under distributive law and equality under associative law are presented. Finally, the consistency characters in different case are given with respect to probability formulas.

Key words: addition modulo 2n 1, addition modulo 2n-1, consistency, consistent probablity, counting