关键词: 隐私保护, 联邦学习, 特征提取, 电池监测, 网络剪枝

Abstract: For the health management of batteries in new energy vehicles, it is essential to collaboratively share distributed battery data and establish a federated learning model to extract valuable information. To counteract the privacy leakage risks associated with battery data sharing, this paper designs a taskindependent privacy protection and communicationefficient federated learningempowered edge intelligence model. This model learns personalized subnetworks that generalize well to local data and uses network pruning to find the optimal subnetwork, ensuring inference accuracy. Meanwhile, to resist feature reconstruction attacks and privacy leakage risks, it constructs taskindependent privacyprotective anonymous intermediate representations. By employing adversarial training, it maximizes the reconstruction error of the adversarial reconstructor and the classification error of the adversarial classifier, while minimizing the classification error of the target classifier. Experimental simulations show that this method improves inference accuracy by 8.85%  and reduces communication overhead by 1.95 times. The balance analysis of utility and privacy demonstrates that it ensures the accuracy of target feature extraction while protecting privacy.

Key words: privacy protection, federated learning, feature extraction, battery monitoring, network pruning