信息安全研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 276-280.

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    

一种改进的CDP快照方法

黎婷婷1,李贇2   

  1. 1. 四川大学计算机学院
    2. 四川大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-21 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 黎婷婷
  • 作者简介:黎婷婷 1993年生,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为容灾抗毁、网络安全. 李贇 1992年生,硕士研究生,主要研究方法为容灾抗毁、网络安全.

An improved snapshot method based on CDP

  • Received:2018-03-21 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-21

摘要: 在传统的块级持续数据保护(Continuous Data Protection,CDP)技术中,为了减少恢复时遍历元数据记录的时间、加快恢复速度,通常需要定期插入受保护卷的快照。频繁插入快照提升了恢复速度的同时也大大增加了存储压力。针对传统快照方法占用存储空间大的问题,提出了一种改进的快照方法MS-CDP。在元数据记录中增加顺序索引号、前项指针和后项指针。需要插入快照时,无需保留当前时刻的完整映射表,通过时间戳和块号的函数关系,只保留极值点对应的映射表表项即可。经实验证明,该方法显著地减少了快照的存储空间,降低了CDP系统服务端的存储压力。

关键词: CDP, 快照, 元数据文件, 时间戳, 存储空间, 函数极值

Abstract: In traditional block-level continuous data protection, in order to reduce the time of traversing metadata records and speed up the recovery, it usually needs to insert snapshots of the protected volumes periodically. Frequent insertion of snapshots increases the speed of recovery and the storage space. An improved snapshot method, MS-CDP, which adds sequence index number, pointer of the previous item and pointer of the latter item in the metadata record, is proposed for the traditional snapshot method with large storage space. When a snapshot needs to be inserted, it is not necessary to retain the complete mapping table at the current moment. By the function of the timestamp and the block number, it only needs to retain the mapping table items corresponding to the extremum. It is proved by experiment that this method significantly reduces not only the storage space of the snapshot, but also the storage pressure on the service end of CDP system.

Key words: CDP, snapshot, metadata file, timestamp, storage space, function extremum