信息安全研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (5): 434-439.

• 法律法规 • 上一篇    下一篇

擦除权的非诉救济机制研究

张丽昕   

  1. 重庆邮电大学 网络空间安全与信息法学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-06 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 张丽昕
  • 作者简介:张丽昕 硕士研究生,主要研究方向为网络立法. 564821634@qq.com

Research on Non-Litigation Remedy Mechanism of Erasure Right

  • Received:2019-05-06 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-06

摘要: 信息社会对个人数据的广泛搜集与使用,给数据主体的权利带来威胁和损害,急需一种权利来加强数据主体的地位以及个人对数据的自主性.欧盟《通用数据保护条例》赋予数据主体一系列的数据权利,其中,擦除权的设立引起了法律界和互联网领域的广泛关注,数据主体在一定条件下可以申请删除相关的个人数据链接.无论是基于我国个人数据保护寻求借鉴,还是为了在涉及处理欧盟领域数据时的合法、合理性,对擦除权的深入认识以及权利救济途径的梳理都十分必要.主要探讨擦除权的非诉救济机制,数据主体可通过网络平台以及行政机构得到及时和充分的权利救济,引入擦除权的相关规定要做到明确权利行使的条件和范围,以及与言论自由、数据产业保护之间的利益衡量.

关键词: 个人数据权利, 网络平台, 行政机构, 权利救济, 利益衡量

Abstract: The extensive collection and use of personal data in the information society has threatened and damaged the rights of data subjects, and a right is urgently needed to strengthen the status of data subjects and the autonomy of individuals to data. The European Unions General Data Protection Regulations give data subjects a series of data rights, among which the establishment of right to erasure has attracted extensive attention from the legal profession and the Internet. Data subjects can apply for deletion of relevant personal data links under certain conditions. Whether it is based on the personal data protection in China, or in order to deal with the EU data legally and reasonably, it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of right to erasure and to sort out the ways of right remedy. This paper mainly discusses the nonlitigation remedy mechanism of right to erasure. Data subjects can get timely and adequate remedy of rights through the network platform and administrative agencies. The introduction of the relevant provisions of right to erasure should clearly define the conditions and scope of the exercise of rights, as well as the benefit measurement with freedom of speech and the protection of the data industry.

Key words: personal data rights, network platform, administrative agencies, rights remedy, interest measurement