信息安全研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 37-45.

• 数字经济安全专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链的数据管理方案

周艺华,李洪明   

  1. 北京工业大学信息学部
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-14 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 周艺华
  • 作者简介:周艺华,副教授,主要研究方向为密码学、区块链、可信计算等. zhouyh@bjut.edu.cn. 李洪明(通讯作者),硕士研究生,主要研究方向为密码学、区块链. 464186870@qq.com.

Data Management Scheme Based on Blockchain

  • Received:2020-01-14 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-14

摘要: 针对目前个人隐私泄露、个人无法控制数字化信息的所有权问题,提出了一种基于区块链的数据管理方案.基于区块链将访问控制和链外存储结合,用户可以安全有效地管理数字化个人信息,将个人信息进行安全存储和共享.首先使用身份标识密码为用户生成公私钥,减少了基于证书的公钥基础设施的密钥管理过程,并且为监管和审计提供可能.然后,利用代理重加密技术为数据的链外存储提供安全保障,使用链外存储降低区块链存储压力,提高块的构建效率,在保证区块链的透明性的同时,保护数据安全.最后,分析了使用该方案的性能及优势.

关键词: 区块链, 隐私保护, 身份标识密码, 代理重加密, 数据管理

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of personal privacy leaking and the ownership of digital information that individuals can not control, a data management scheme based on blockchain is proposed. This paper combines access control and outofchain storage based on blockchain. Users can effectively manage digital personal information and share_authorized information. Firstly, IBC is used to generate public and private keys for users, which reduces the key management process of certificatebased public key infrastructure, and provides the possibility for supervision and audit. Then, proxy reencryption technology is used to provide security for data storage outside the chain. Extrachain storage is used to reduce the pressure of blockchain storage, improve the efficiency of block construction, and protect data security while ensuring the transparency of blockchain. Finally, the performance and advantages of the proposed scheme are analyzed.

Key words: blockchain, privacy-preserving, IBC, proxy re-encryption, data management