信息安全研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (7): 615-621.

• 可信身份认证专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“声纹+”的无监督可信身份认证

张慧1,王钰2,成舸2,向银杉1,郑方3   

  1. 1. 贵州得意音通技术有限责任公司
    2. 北京得意音通技术有限责任公司
    3. 清华信息科学技术国家实验室技术创新和开发部语音和语言技术中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-05 出版日期:2020-07-05 发布日期:2020-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 郑方
  • 作者简介:张慧 本科,主要研究方向为说话人识别 hebe.hui.zhang@gmail.com 王钰 本科,主要研究方向为说话人识别 pentaxwangyu@163.com 成舸 硕士,主要研究方向为说话人识别 1665080368@qq.com 向银杉 本科,主要研究方向为说话人识别 22584933@qq.com 郑方 教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为说话人识别、语音识别、自然语言处理 fzheng@tsinghua.edu.cn

"Voiceprint+" based unsupervised trusted identity authentication

  • Received:2020-07-05 Online:2020-07-05 Published:2020-07-05

摘要: 近年来,随着移动互联网和物联网的快速发展以及自助终端、无人商店等新业态的兴起,线上网络空间或线下自助空间的无监督身份认证成了人们日常生活不可或缺的部分,需要进行无监督身份认证的场景呈指数级增加。目前,生物特征识别成了用户自我证明的最主要手段,然而部分生物特征一旦泄露遭到非法利用或非本人意愿情况下“被认证”将严重损害用户自身利益。因此,本文针对无监督情形下的可信身份认证进行了深度分析,提出了无监督身份认证的五性要求,综合比较了各类生物特征的认证特点及其短板,分析了声纹识别技术运用于无监督可信身份认证的优势以及基于“声纹+”多维度技术融合用于“从实人到实意”的可信身份认证未来趋势。

关键词: 无监督身份认证, 五性要求, 生物特征识别, 声纹识别, “声纹 ”技术, 可信身份认证

Abstract: In recent years, with fast development of the Internet and the Internet of Things (IoT) and the rise of the self-service terminals and self-service stores, online cyberspace and offline physical space unsupervised identity authentication become a necessary part of people’s life, those scenarios that require unsupervised identity authentication are increasing very exponentially. At present, biometric recognition becomes a most important way for users to prove themselves. But once the biometrics are used illegally or unwillingly, this will damage users' profits very seriously. For the above mentioned reasons, this paper aims at in-depth analysis on the trusted identity authentication in unsupervised scenarios, proposes the five-feature requirement of unsupervised identity authentication, compares the pros and cons and authentication features of various biometrics comprehensively, analyzes the advantages of voiceprint recognition technology used in unsupervised identity authentication, and predicts the future trend of trusted identity authentication based on “Voiceprint +” multi-dimensional technology “going from real person to real intention”.

Key words: Unsupervised identity authentication, Five-feature requirement, Biometric recognition, “Voiceprint ” technology, Trusted identity authentication