Abstract：With the rapid development of information technology, network attacks have gradually presented multi-stage, distributed and intelligent characteristics. Single firewalls, intrusion detection systems and other traditional network defense measures cannot well protect the network system security in an open environment. As a kind of attack scene representation from the attacker's perspective, the network attack model can comprehensively describe the network attack behavior in a complex and changeable environment, and is one of the commonly used network attack analysis and response tools. This paper first introduces the current main network attack models, including traditional trees, graphs, nets structure models and modern attack chains, ATT&CK, diamond models, etc. Then the analysis and application of network attack model will be explained. The analysis process for the purpose of solving the attack index mainly includes the probability framework, the assignment method and the solution method, and the application of the attack model based on the life cycle includes the application of the attackers and the defenders' perspective; Finally, the current challenges and future directions of the network attack model and its analysis and application are summarized.
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2020, Vol. 6 
