信息安全研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 131-139.

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于矩阵投影的无线网络物理层安全机制

张娟,张忠贤   

  1. 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局信息中心
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-17 出版日期:2015-11-17 发布日期:2016-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 张娟

A Physical Security Scheme of Wireless Networks using Matrix Projection

  • Received:2015-10-17 Online:2015-11-17 Published:2016-01-18

摘要: 由于无线通信的物理层缺少类似于有限通信那样切实的外壳保护,发散的数据传输内容可以同时被接听者与窃听者获取,本文研究的目的就在于如何在尽可能的保持无线通信广播特性的同时提高无线通信系统整体的安全性能,也就是在接听者可以正常接收的前提下扰乱窃听者的信息获取,二者缺一不可。大部分物理层安全方法都会基于一个或某些假设,有的对窃听者的位置做出假设限定,有的对信号衰减水平进行假设限定,虽然简化了分析难度,但实际应用中往往不可能满足这些假设,找出一种适用于普遍实际情况的安全方案势在必行,而这也正是物理层安全研究的难点所在。本文以多入多出系统(MIMO)为研究基础,受诸多通过添加人为噪声实现提高安全特性的方法的启发,结合矩阵理论中矩阵投影的相关知识,实现基础的噪声功率分配,完成相关的仿真运算,达到提高无线网络物理层安全的研究目的。

关键词: 矩阵投影, 无线网络, 物理层, 安全, 多输入输出(MIMO)

Abstract: Because the physical layer of wireless communication lacks real shell protection, such as limited communication divergence of data transmission, content can be taken at the same time the listener and the eavesdropper, the purpose of this study lies in how to be wireless radio features as much as possible and improve the security performance of the wireless communication system as a whole, which is on the premise of the listeners can receive disrupt the eavesdropper information acquisition, both be short of one cannot. Most of the physical security method will be based on one or some hypothesis, some make assumptions to the position of the eavesdropper is limited, some assumption of signal attenuation level limit, although simplifies the analysis of the difficulty, but in the practical application often can't meet these assumptions, the safety of the actual situation to find a suitable for general scheme is imperative, this is the physical security research of the difficulty. Taking more into the system (MIMO) as the research basis, by many artificial noise by adding implementation method to improve security features, combined with the related knowledge of matrix projection in the matrix theory, realize the basic noise power allocation, complete the relevant simulation calculations, to improve the physical security of wireless network research purposes.

Key words: Matrix Projection, Wireless Networks, Physical Layer, Security, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)