关键词: 网络恐怖主义, 网络安全, 全球反恐, 恐怖袭击, 反恐战略

Abstract: Cyberterrorism is a major issue of cyber security. However, due to the combination of cyberspace and terrorism, cyberterrorism is also a controversial term. It covers not only terrorism targeting cyberspace but also usage of cyberspace for terrorist activities; currently, the former is still not a real threat while the latter is quite common, and most of the terrorist activities now in the digital age can be grouped into the second category. To counter cyberterrorism, IT and cyberspace can also be used to spy on and gain advantage over terrorist activities, while the real data of terrorist activities can be employed to make adaptive responses.

Key words: cyberterrorism, cyber security, international counterterrorism, terrorist activity, counterterrorism strategy