Abstract: With the rapid development of cloud storage technologies, outsourcing the personal health record (PHR) information to cloud servers has gotten many attentions of people. Outsourcing of PHR not only brings great convenience to the patients, but also realizes the efficient sharing of data among medical institutions. However, because the sensitive personal information is uploaded to cloud servers, security concerns on the leakage of identity information of data owners and users emerged at the same time. Anonymous attributebased encryption techniques can not only ensure the safety of the cloud data, but also can effectively protect the data users personal identification information. Most of the existing works focus on security of data content and the basic access control mechanism, and the finegrained access control of files is not realized. The proposed scheme based on keyword faulttolerant technique not only fulfills the cloud ciphertext search, also realizes finegrained privilege control on files by giving different privileges to the cloud data. It is ensured that only those data users who are given the corresponding privileges can make appropriate operations on the corresponding cloud data. Finally, the security analysis indicates that the scheme is secure.