信息安全研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (12): 1080-1090.

• 信息安全法律法规专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能技术的伦理法律问题研究

党家玉   

  1. 西安交通大学法学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-15 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 党家玉

Research on the Ethical and Legal Risk of Artificial Intelligence

  • Received:2017-12-15 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-12-15

摘要: “人工智能”的概念自1956年提出至今,该技术得到了跨越式的发展,在计算机网络、电子科技、信息工程等众多领域被广泛应用,在推动网络信息技术进步的同时,也对社会生活的方方面面有着深远的影响,为医疗、通信、交通、金融支付等众多领域都提供了有力的技术支持.2016年作为人工智能技术空前发展的一年,被称为“人工智能的拐点”.作为智能互联网时代的新技术,人工智能在推动网络信息技术发展的同时,模糊了物理现实、数字和个人的界限,也衍生出诸多复杂的法律、伦理问题,因此我们必须及时采取有效的应对措施,才能让人工智能更大程度的发挥其积极的价值优势.从分析人工智能与人类的关系着手,分析人工智能技术引发的伦理与法律问题,并提出相应的应对措施.

关键词: 人工智能, 人机关系, 伦理原则, 法律责任, 边界限制

Abstract: The concept of "artificial intelligence" since 1956, puts forward , artificial intelligence technology fast development, the comprehensive promotion, artificial intelligence application in computer network, electronic science and technology, information engineering, and many other fields are widely used, in promoting the network of information technology at the same time, also has a far-reaching influence on all aspects of social life, for medical, communications, transportation, finance, etc many fields provides convenient technical support.In 2016 as the unprecedented development of artificial intelligent technology for a year, was known as the "inflection point" of artificial intelligence, but as a new technology of the Internet era, intelligence of artificial intelligence in the development of network information technology at the same time, it blurred the line between physical reality, numbers, and personal, also spawned many complex legal and ethical issues, we need to deal with in time, make artificial intelligence a greater advantage of its positive value.This paper starting from the concept review and development history of artificial intelligence, based on the present situation of the development of artificial intelligent technology, the problems of legal risk source analysis technology development, proposes the corresponding solution measures.

Key words: artificial intelligence, human-computer relations, ethical principles, the legal responsibility, boundary restrictions