信息安全研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 224-232.

• 政策法规专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能法律人格问题研究

詹可   

  1. 西安交通大学法学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-21 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 詹可
  • 作者简介:詹可 硕士研究生,主要研究方向为信息安全法.

Research on the Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence

  • Received:2018-03-21 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-21

摘要: 工智能技术的高速发展,使其快速融入人类生活之中,带来便捷的同时,也存在一定的风险.人工智能有自己的学习、决策和行动等能力,在其自主行动过程中,可能造成对人类权利的损害,如果将责任完全归咎于人工智能所有者、生产者或程序开发者,既可能存在不公平,也会阻碍技术发展的积极性.通过对人工智能的概念、特征等问题的探讨,逐步理清人工智能可能带来的损害、相关的法律责任和规制困境,参照现有自然人、法人等法律主体的制度,阐述人工智能是否可能被授予法律人格,进而更好的处理其与其他法律主体间的关系,以期对人工智能法律地位的确定有所裨益.

关键词: 人工智能, 法律人格, 法律主体, 人格权, 风险防范

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, though making it quickly integrated into human life and bringing convenience, has certain risks. Artificial intelligence has its own ability to learn, make decisions and take actions, which may cause damage to the rights of human beings during its independent course of action. If to blame entirely on the artificial intelligence's owners, producers or program developers, it may be both unfair and impeding the development of technology. The paper explored the concept, features as well as other issues of artificial intelligence, and gradually clarified the possible damage, the related legal responsibilities and the regulatory difficulties caused by artificial intelligence. Referring to the current system of legal entities such as natural persons and legal persons, the paper elaborates whether artificial intelligence may be granted legal personality, and then better deals with the relationship between artificial intelligence and other legal subjects so as to be benefit of determining the legal status of artificial intelligence.

Key words: artificial intelligence, legal personality, legal subject, right of personality, risk prevention