关键词: 算法风险, 算法治理, 内部控权, 外部问责, 多方均衡

Abstract: As the driving engine of the development of the digital age, algorithms and their computing power are changing and reshaping human social life. While the algorithm is embedded in social life and provides many conveniences, many social risks, legal risks and even political risks are also born. In order to further promote the development of digital economy and effectively deal with the potential risks caused by algorithms, algorithm governance has been gradually pushed to the forefront of governance in various countries. Based on different cultural backgrounds and institutional systems, the United States has built an external control mode based on "algorithmic accountability", while the EU takes "gaining user rights" as the core and promotes the algorithmic governance mode of internal control under its data governance framework. In the future, China's algorithmic governance should focus on four aspects: system, structure, mode and process. By building a multi-party balanced algorithmic governance system, perfecting the institutional basis of algorithmic governance, setting up a mechanism to limit the expansion of algorithmic technical power, and increasing the publicity of algorithmic governance, we can realize the legalization of algorithmic governance and promote the modernization of network social governance system and governance capacity.

Key words: algorithm risk, algorithm governance, internal control power, external accountability, multi-party equilibrium