关键词: 数据安全治理, 个人信息保护, 数据跨境流动监管, 数据市场治理, 数据内容管理 ,  

Abstract: With the rapid development of digital economy, privacy infringement, data leakage, platform monopoly, misinformation and other issues emerge one after another, increasingly becoming an important issue that threatens individual rights, industrial development and national security. This article, on the national policy and law level, sorts out four categories of data governance, that is, personal data protection, cross-border data flow regulation, data market governance, and data content management. Countries and regions like United States, European Union and China are the centers of global digital economy. This article summarizes their practices and experience in above-mentioned four categories, and on this basis, puts forward some suggestions on strengthening China's data security governance system and capacity building, that is, further improving the legal system to compete for the leadership of the digital economy, deeply participating in global data governance to enhance the international voice of rule-making, and strengthening support and oversight of new technologies and applications to seize new heights in digital economy governance.

Key words: data security governance, personal data protection, cross-border data flow regulation, data market governance, data content management