关键词: 人工智能, 数据安全, 隐私保护, 全球治理, 隐私计算

Abstract: At present, with the substantial increase in computing power and the surge in the scale of data, artificial intelligence has developed rapidly and has become a leading technology with a "head goose" effect that is highly valued and developed by countries around the world. At the same time, as an important resource for the development of artificial intelligence, data has further highlighted its important value, but this has also triggered a series of concerns about data security and privacy protection. Data security has become an important bottleneck restricting the overall development of artificial intelligence and key challenges that urgently need to be overcome. At present, countries around the world attach great importance to the issue of data security in artificial intelligence, which is reflected in multiple aspects such as national strategies, laws and regulations, standards and guides, and technological development. This article comprehensively sorts out and compares the current situation of data security governance in artificial intelligence in various countries around the world, and summarizes the breakthrough progress in the current technical field to solve this issue, in order to provide a reference for data security governance in artificial intelligence in our country.

Key words: artificial intelligence, data security, privacy protection, global governance, privacy computing