信息安全研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (7): 674-681.

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

重大突发公共卫生事件中政府信息公开制度的完善进路 

梁亚伦   

  1. (中国社会科学院大学法学院 北京 102488) 
  • 出版日期:2021-07-09 发布日期:2021-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 梁亚伦
  • 作者简介:梁亚伦(1997-),硕士研究生,主要研究方向为宪法学与行政法学。liangyalun36@163.com

The Way to Improve Government Information Disclosure System in Major Public Health Emergency

  • Online:2021-07-09 Published:2021-07-08

摘要: 2020年初爆发的新冠肺炎疫情经过旷日持久的抗疫斗争已得到基本有效控制,但在此次重大突发公共卫生事件中暴露出的政府信息公开这一工作重点上仍存在诸如应急反应及预警预测机制缺失,疫情发布权配置不合理,特殊情势下政府信息公开的能力有待提升等现实问题。透明是法治的基石,是法治政府建设的必然要求。重大突发公共卫生事件中的公开透明更是特殊时期社会稳定运行和行政运转有效的基本保证。基于对既有理论的研究及疫情期间新问题的研判,试提出重大突发公共卫生事件中政府信息公开制度的完善进路,包括完善既有体制机制,重新配置疫情发布权,确立基本原则并构建应急法律体系,完善涉疫信息公开具体制度等。

关键词: 政府信息公开, 突发公共卫生事件, 应急法, 新冠肺炎疫情, 法治政府

Abstract: The Covid-19 epidemic that broke out in early 2020 has been fully and effectively controlled after a protracted struggle against the disease, but there are still issues such as the disclosure of government information exposed in this major public health emergency. The lack of emergency response and early warning and prediction mechanisms, the unreasonable allocation of the right to issue epidemics, and the need to improve the ability of government information disclosure under special circumstances are real problems. Transparency is the cornerstone of the rule of law and an inevitable requirement for the construction of a government under the rule of law. Openness and transparency in major public health emergencies is the basic guarantee for the stable operation of society and the effective administrative operation during the special period. Based on the research of existing theories and the research and judgment of new problems during the epidemic, the improvement of the government information disclosure system in major public health emergencies is proposed, including the improvement of existing systems and mechanisms, the reconfiguration of the right to publish the epidemic, and the establishment of basic principles and construction Emergency legal system, improve the specific system for the disclosure of epidemic-related information, etc.

Key words: government information disclosure, public health emergencies, emergency law, The Covid-19 epidemic, government under the rule of law.