关键词: 元宇宙, 研究现状, 安全风险, 网络治理, 虚拟现实

Abstract: The birth and outbreak of the metaverse is the result of the accelerated global digital transformation. As the final form of the network virtualization process, the metaverse has become an important historical node in the evolution of human civilization. However, the development of the metaverse also brings a series of security risks. Regulatory authorities should pay attention to the nested coupling relationship between the metaverse and the real society in their governance, so as to avoid becoming a completely virtual dream universe. Based on the analysis of the security risks of the metaverse in political, social, cultural and network aspects, some suggestions on network governance are put forward to make the metaverse become a beneficial extension and supplement of the real society.

Key words: metaverse, research status, security risk, network governance, virtual reality