关键词: 数据安全, 分类分级, 政务数据, 开放共享, 防护治理

Abstract: With the development of information technology and networking, incidents surrounding data security are also increasing. The data as a new production factor, is particularly important to ensure the security of important data. The “Data Security Law of the People’s Republic of China” clearly stipulates that the country should establish a data classification and grading protection system to implement classification and grading protection for data. This paper will study China’s data safety management regulations and policies, analyze the the degree of impact and influening objects of data damage, propose specific data classification and grading methods, and provide security protection and governance measures under data classification and grading management based on the industry characteristics and application scenarios of government data. It will achieve the openness and sharing of the data under safety protection, and provide reference for the classification and classification protection of the data in the future.

Key words: data security, classification and grading, drug safety data, openness and sharing, protection governance