关键词: 车联网, 联邦学习, 虚假位置攻击, 恶意行为, 检测

Abstract: Malicious behavior detection is an important part of the security needs of the Internet of vehicles. In the Internet of vehicles, malicious vehicles can achieve malicious location attack by forging false basic security information (BSM) information. At present, the traditional solution to the malicious location attack on the Internet of vehicles is to detect the malicious behavior of vehicles through machine learning or deep learning. These methods require data collecting, causing privacy problems. In order to solve this problems, this paper proposed a detection scheme of malicious location attacks on the Internet of vehicles based on Federated learning. The scheme does not need to collect user data, and the detection model uses local data and simulated data for local training, which ensures the privacy of vehicle users, reduces data transmission and saves bandwidth. The malicious location attack detection model based on Federated learning was trained and tested using the public VeReMi data set, and the performance of the data centric malicious location attack detection scheme was compared. Through comparison, the performance of malicious location attack detection based on Federated learning is similar to that of traditional data centric malicious location attack detection scheme, but the malicious location attack detection scheme based on Federated learning is better in data transmission and privacy protection.

Key words: VANET, federated learning, malicious location attack, misbehavior, detection