信息安全研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 109-.

• 数字社会的安全、隐私与治理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市物联网采集数据可信度量机制研究

陈磊1,2张森3张嘉浩3   

  1. 1(国防科技大学计算机学院长沙410073)
    2(中国工程院战略咨询中心北京100088)
    3(北京工业大学计算机学院北京100124)
  • 出版日期:2026-02-07 发布日期:2026-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 张嘉浩 硕士研究生.主要研究方向为联邦学习、物联网安全. zhangjh@emails.bjut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈磊 博士,副研究员.主要研究方向为网络安全. cl@cae.cn 张森 硕士研究生.主要研究方向为可信计算、物联网安全. sanmu@emails.bjut.edu.cn 张嘉浩 硕士研究生.主要研究方向为联邦学习、物联网安全. zhangjh@emails.bjut.edu.cn

Research on Trusted Data Collection Metrics Mechanism for IoT in Smart Cities

Chen Lei1,2, Zhang Sen3, and Zhang Jiahao3   

  1. 1(College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073)
    2(Center for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088)
    3(College of Computer Science,Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124)
  • Online:2026-02-07 Published:2026-01-28

摘要: 物联网设备的多样性、异构性以及广泛的分布特性,使其运行过程面临感知设备数据源遭受伪造或篡改的风险.而目前智慧城市多域物联网场景下存在信任评估模型动态适应性较差、应对安全威胁能力单一等问题.从物联网的宏观运行角度出发,融合可信计算技术,构建了面向物联网设备节点的静态属性度量和动态属性度量机制.通过聚类算法划分信任类别,建立了面向多源异构物联网设备的综合可信度量机制.通过面向多域分布式物联网架构的仿真模拟实验,验证了提出的可信度量方案能够有效检测恶意节点的初始恶意传播,并将恶意传播限制在较小的范围内,可以有效应对不同恶意节点比例下的安全挑战.

关键词: 可信度量, 智慧城市, 物联网, 多源异构, 数据采集

Abstract: The diversity, heterogeneity, and wide distribution characteristics of IoT devices expose their operational processes to risks such as data source forgery or tampering in sensing devices. However, current trust evaluation models in multidomain IoT scenarios for smart cities exhibit limited dynamic adaptability and lack comprehensive capabilities in addressing security threats. To address these issues, this study proposes a framework from the macrooperational perspective of IoT, integrating trusted computing technologies. We construct static attribute metrics and dynamic attribute metrics mechanisms for IoT device nodes, categorize trust levels by employing clustering algorithms, and establish a comprehensive trusted metrics mechanism tailored for multisource heterogeneous IoT devices. Subsequently, through simulation experiments based on a multidomain distributed IoT architecture, we validate that the proposed trusted metrics scheme effectively detects initial malicious propagation by malicious nodes, confines malicious propagation within a limited scope, and robustly addresses security challenges under varying proportions of malicious nodes.

Key words: trusted metrics, smart city, Internet of things, multisource heterogeneous, data collection

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