关键词: 人工智能+, 融合成效, 评估体系, 发展与安全

Abstract: The new-round scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are reshaping the global landscape at an unprecedented pace. As a strategic technology driving this transformation, artificial intelligence has become a core focus of global technological competition. Against the backdrop of advancing the “AI+” initiative and fostering new-quality productive forces, artificial intelligence in China has pervaded science and technology, industry, people’s livelihood, governance and other fields. While unlocking socio-economic momentum, it has also given rise to multiple security-related challenges including supply-chain risks, algorithmic ethics, employment polarization. Balancing development and security has gradually become the central thread of artificial intelligence governance. At present, domestic practices of AI integration tend to prioritize industrial scale expansion with insufficient consideration of potential risk costs. Some applications remain at the shallow implementation stage, and in-depth integration needs further improvement. Evaluation tools that take both development benefits and security risks into account are still inadequate. This paper sorts out the multi-dimensional impacts of AI-integrated development on economy, industry, employment and global competition, and analyzes the practical bottlenecks in evaluating its effectiveness. Drawing on differentiated evaluation approaches from the United States, the European Union, Japan and South Korea, it puts forward suggestions on evaluation pathways, so as to provide references for judging the effectiveness of AI-integrated development and coordinating innovative development with whole?chain risk prevention and control.

Key words: AI+, integrated development effects, evaluation system, coordination of development and security