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Towards a Privacy-preserving Research for AI and Blockchain Integration Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (6): 557-.   Abstract （1158）      PDF （1307KB）（441）       Knowledge map    Save With the widespread attention and application of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies, privacy protection techniques arising from their integration are of notable significance. In addition to protecting the privacy of individuals, these techniques also guarantee the security and dependability of data. This paper initially presents an overview of AI and blockchain, summarizing their combination along with derived privacy protection technologies. It then explores specific application scenarios in data encryption, deidentification, multitier distributed ledgers, and kanonymity methods. Moreover, the paper evaluates five critical aspects of AIblockchainintegration privacy protection systems, including authorization management, access control, data protection, network security, and scalability. Furthermore, it analyzes the deficiencies and their actual cause, offering corresponding suggestions. This research also classifies and summarizes privacy protection techniques based on AIblockchain application scenarios and technical schemes. In conclusion, this paper outlines the future directions of privacy protection technologies emerging from AI and blockchain integration, including enhancing efficiency and security to achieve more comprehensive privacy protection of AI privacy. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Malicious Client Detection and Defense Method for Federated Learning Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (2): 163-.   Abstract （1132）      PDF （806KB）（297）       Knowledge map    Save Federated learning allows participating clients to collaborate in training machine learning models without sharing their private data. Since the central server cannot control the behavior of clients, malicious clients may corrupt the global model by sending manipulated local gradient updates, and there may also be unreliable clients with low data quality but some value. To address the above problems, this paper proposes FedMDD,a defense approach for malicious client detection and defense for federated learning, to process detected malicious and unreliable clients in different ways based on local gradient updates, while defending against symbol flipping, additive noise, single label flipping, multilabel flipping, and backdoor attacks. Four baseline algorithms are compared for two datasets, and the experimental results show that FedMDD can successfully defend against various types of attacks in a training environment containing 50% malicious clients and 10% unreliable clients, with better results in both improving model testing accuracy and reducing backdoor accuracy. Related Articles | Metrics

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ChatGPT’s Applications, Status and Trends in the Field of Cyber Security Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (6): 500-.   Abstract （1080）      PDF （2555KB）（765）       Knowledge map    Save ChatGPT, as a large language model technology, demonstrates extremely strong language understanding and text generation capabilities. It has not only attracted tremendous attention across various industries but also brought new transformations to the field of cybersecurity. Currently, research on ChatGPT in the cybersecurity field is still in its infancy. To help researchers systematically understand the research status of ChatGPT in cybersecurity, this paper provides the first comprehensive summary of ChatGPT’s applications in the field of cybersecurity and potential accompanying security issues. The article first outlines the development of large language model technologies and briefly introduces the technology and features of ChatGPT. Then, it discusses the enabling effects of ChatGPT in the cybersecurity field from two perspectives: assisting attacks and assisting defense. This includes vulnerability discovery, exploitation and remediation, malicious software detection and identification, phishing email generation and detection, and potential use cases in security operations scenarios. Furthermore, the article delves into the accompanying risks of ChatGPT in the cybersecurity field, including content risks and prompt injection attacks, providing a detailed analysis and discussion of these risks. Finally, the paper looks into the future of ChatGPT in the cybersecurity field from the perspectives of security enablement and accompanying security, pointing out the direction for future research on ChatGPT in the cybersecurity domain. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of Hardware Accelerated Research on Zeroknowledge Proofs Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (7): 594-.   Abstract （987）      PDF （1311KB）（312）       Knowledge map    Save ZeroKnowledge Proofs (ZKP) are cryptographic protocols that allow a prover to demonstrate the correctness of a statement to a verifier without revealing any additional information. This article primarily introduces research on the acceleration of zeroknowledge proofs, with a particular focus on ZKPs based on Quadratic Arithmetic Programs (QAP) and Inner Product Proofs (IPA). Studies have shown that the computational efficiency of zeroknowledge proofs can be significantly improved through hardware acceleration technologies, including the use of GPUs, ASICs, and FPGAs. Firstly, the article introduces the definition and classification of zeroknowledge proofs, as well as the difficulties encountered in its current application. Secondly, this article  discusses in detail the acceleration methods of different hardware systems, their implementation principles, and their performance improvements over traditional CPUs. For example, cuZK and GZKP utilize GPUs to perform Multiscalar Multiplication (MSM) and Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), while PipeZK, PipeMSM, and BSTMSM accelerate these computational processes through ASICs and FPGAs. Additionally, the article mentions applications of zeroknowledge proofs in blockchain for concealing transaction details, such as the private transactions in ZCash. Lastly, the article proposes future research directions, including accelerating more types of ZKPs and applying hardware acceleration to practical scenarios to resolve issues of inefficiency and promote the widespread application of zeroknowledge proof technology. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (E1): 105-.   Abstract （897）      PDF （1450KB）（407）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Progress of Crossborder Data Flow Governance Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (7): 624-.   Abstract （736）      PDF （1036KB）（202）       Knowledge map    Save While promoting the sharing of global data resources, the crossborder data flow will inevitably threaten data sovereignty and national security. The competition for the right to speak in international data with crossborder data flow governance as the game will become the focus of competition in the international community in the future. This paper introduces the background knowledge and constraints of crossborder data flow, investigates and compares the crossborder data flow governance models of the United States, the European Union, Russia, Japan, and Australia, and analyzes the current policy status and challenges of crossborder data flow governance in our country, on this basis, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the governance of crossborder data flow in our country from the perspective of data sovereignty, including promoting the classification supervision of crossborder data flow, innovating and developing crossborder data flow governance models, improving countermeasures against extraterritorial “longarm jurisdiction”, and actively participating in and leading the formulation of international governance rules. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Content Detection Generated by Large Language Model  and the Mechanism of Bypassing Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (6): 524-.   Abstract （734）      PDF （1924KB）（397）       Knowledge map    Save In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of large language models. AI robots like ChatGPT, although they have a largescale security confrontation mechanism inside, attackers can still elaborate questionandanswer patterns to bypass the mechanism, with their help to automatically produce phishing emails and carry out network attacks. In this case, how to identify the text generated by AI robots has also become a hot issue. In order to carry out LLMgenerated content detection experiment, our team collected a certain number of questionandanswer data samples from an Internet social platform and ChatGPT platform, and proposed a series of detection strategies according to different conditions of AI text availability. It includes text similarity analysis based on online controllable AI samples, text data mining based on statistical differences under offline conditions, adversarial analysis based on the LLM generation method under the condition that AI samples are not available, and AI model analysis based on building a classifier by finetuning the target LLM model itself. We calculated and compared the detection capabilities of the analysis engine in each case. On the other hand, we give some antikill techniques against AI text detection engines based on the characteristics of detection strategies, from the perspective of network attack and defense. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (E2): 105-.   Abstract （714）      PDF （929KB）（371）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (E1): 236-.   Abstract （706）      PDF （796KB）（432）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (E2): 59-.   Abstract （689）      PDF （1210KB）（107）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Privacy Protection Technology in Federated Learning Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (3): 194-.   Abstract （687）      PDF （1252KB）（338）       Knowledge map    Save In federated learning, multiple models are trained through parameter coordination without sharing raw data. However,  the extensive parameter exchange in this process renders the model vulnerable to threats not only from external users but also from internal participants. Therefore, research on privacy protection techniques in federated learning is crucial. This paper introduces the current research status on privacy protection in federated learning. It classifies the security threats of federated learning into external attacks and internal attacks.Based on this classification,  it summarizes external attack techniques such as model inversion attacks, external reconstruction attacks, and external inference attacks, as well as internal attack techniques such as poisoning attacks, internal reconstruction attacks, and internal inference attacks. From the perspective of attack and defense correspondence, this paper summarizes data perturbation techniques such as central differential privacy, local differential privacy, and distributed differential privacy, as well as process encryption techniques such as homomorphic encryption, secret sharing, and trusted execution environment. Finally, the paper analyzes the difficulties of federated learning privacy protection technology and identifies the key directions for its improvement. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Federated Learning Privacy Protection Method for Multikey Homomorphic  Encryption in the Internet of Things Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (10): 958-.   Abstract （657）      PDF （1704KB）（245）       Knowledge map    Save With federated learning, multiple distributed IoT devices can jointly train a global model by updating the transmission model without leaking raw data. However, federated learning systems are susceptible to model inference attacks, resulting in compromised system robustness and data privacy. A federated learning privacy protection method for multikey homomorphic encryption in the Internet of Things is proposed to address the issues of existing federated learning solutions being unable to protect the confidentiality of shared gradients and resisting collusion attacks initiated by clients and servers. This method utilizes multikey homomorphic encryption to achieve gradient update confidentiality protection. Firstly, by using proxy reencryption technology, the ciphertext under different public keys is converted into encrypted data under the public key, ensuring that the cloud server can decrypt the gradient ciphertext. Then, IoT devices use their own public key and random secret factor to encrypt local gradient data, which can resist collusion attacks initiated by malicious devices and servers. Secondly, an identity authentication method based on hybrid cryptography was designed to achieve realtime verification of the identities of participants in federated modeling. In addition, in order to further reduce client computing costs, some decryption calculations are coordinated with trusted servers for computation, and users only need a small amount of computation. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on the proposed solution to evaluate its safety and efficiency. The results indicate that the proposed scheme meets the expected security requirements. Experimental simulation shows that compared to existing schemes, this scheme has lower computational overhead and can achieve faster and more accurate model training. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Network Security Governance and Response of  Largescale AI Model Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (6): 551-.   Abstract （622）      PDF （1101KB）（481）       Knowledge map    Save With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, largescale AI model technology has become an important research direction in the field of artificial intelligence. The publication of ChatGPT4.0 and ERNIE Bot has rapidly promoted the development and application of this technology. However, the emergence of largescale AI model technology has also brought new challenges to network security. This paper will start with the definition, characteristics and application of largescale AI model technology, and analyze the network security situation under largescale AI model technology. The network security governance framework of largescale AI model is proposed, and the given steps can provide reference for network security work of largescale AI model. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Identity Authentication Technology Based on Block Chain and PKI Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (2): 148-.   Abstract （613）      PDF （1573KB）（284）       Knowledge map    Save Public key infrastructure (PKI) is a secure system based on asymmetric cryptographic algorithm and digital certificate to realize identity authentication and encrypted communication, operating on the principle of  trust transmission based on trust anchor. However, this technology has the following problems: The CA center is unique and there is a single point of failure; The authentication process involves a large number of operations, such as certificate resolution, signature verification, and certificate chain verification. To solve the above problems, this paper builds an identity authentication model based on Changan Chain, and proposes an identity authentication scheme based on Changan Chain digital certificate and public key infrastructure. Theoretical analysis and experimental data demonstrate  that this scheme reduces certificate parsing, signature verification and other operations, simplifies the authentication process, and improves the authentication efficiency. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (E1): 246-.   Abstract （612）      PDF （1562KB）（325）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of Adversarial Attack on Autonomous Driving Perception System Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (9): 786-.   Abstract （538）      PDF （1560KB）（302）       Knowledge map    Save The autonomous driving perception system collects surrounding environmental information through various sensors and processes this data to detect vehicles, pedestrians and obstacles, providing realtime foundational data for subsequent control and decisionmaking functions. Since sensors are directly connected to the external environment and often lack the ability to discern the credibility of inputs, the perception systems are  potential targets for various attacks. Among these, adversarial example attack is a mainstream attack method characterized by high concealment and harm. Attackers manipulate or forge input data of the perception system to deceive the perception algorithms, leading to incorrect output results by the system. Based on the research of existing relevant literature, this paper systematically summarizes the working methods of the autonomous driving perception system, analyzes the adversarial example attack schemes and defense strategies targeting the perception system. In particular, this paper subdivide the adversarial examples for the autonomous driving perception system into signalbased adversarial example attack scheme and objectbased adversarial example attack scheme. Additionally, the paper comprehensively discusses defense strategy of the adversarial example attack for the perception system, and subdivide it into anomaly detection, model defense, and physical defense. Finally, this paper prospects the future research directions of adversarial example attack targeting autonomous driving perception systems. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Federated Foundation Model Finetuning Based on Differential Privacy#br# #br# Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (7): 616-.   Abstract （537）      PDF （1752KB）（256）       Knowledge map    Save As the availability of private data decreases, large model finetuning based on federated learning has become a research area of great concern. Although federated learning itself has a certain degree of privacy protection, privacy security issues such as gradient leakage attacks and embedding inversion attacks on large models still threaten the sensitive information of participants. In the current context of increasing awareness of privacy protection, these potential privacy risks have significantly hindered the promotion of large model finetuning based on federated learning in practical applications. Therefore, this paper proposes a federated large model embedding differential privacy control algorithm, which adds controllable random noise to the embedded model of the large model during efficient parameter finetuning process through a global and local dual privacy control mechanism to enhance the privacy protection ability of federated learning based large model parameter finetuning. In addition, this paper demonstrates the privacy protection effect of this algorithm in large model finetuning through experimental comparisons of different federation settings, and verifies the feasibility of the algorithm through performance comparison experiments between centralization and federation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Integration of Full Lifecycle Data Security Management and Artificial Intelligence Technology#br# Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (6): 543-.   Abstract （527）      PDF （1143KB）（295）       Knowledge map    Save With data becoming a new production factor, China has elevated data security to a national strategic level. With the promotion of a new round of technological revolution and the deepening of digital transformation, the artificial intelligence technology has increasing development potential, and gradually empowers the field of data security management actively. Firstly, the paper introduces the concept and significance of data security lifecycle management, analyzes the security risks faced by data in various stages of the lifecycle, and further discusses the problems and challenges faced by traditional data security management technologies in the context of massive data processing and upgraded attack methods. Then, the paper introduces the potential advantages of artificial intelligence in solving these problems and challenges, and summarizes the current mature data security management technologies based on artificial energy and typical application scenarios. Finally, the paper provides an outlook on the future development trends of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of data security management. This paper aims to provide useful references for researchers and practitioners in the field of data security management, and promote the innovation and application of artificial intelligence in the field of data security management technology. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (E2): 118-.   Abstract （516）      PDF （1252KB）（138）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Survey of Intelligent Vulnerability Mining and Cyberspace Threat Detection Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (10): 932-.   Abstract （509）      PDF （1093KB）（271）       Knowledge map    Save At present, the threat of cyberspace is becoming more and more serious. A large number of studies have focused on cyberspace security defense techniques and systems. Vulnerability mining technique can be applied to detect and repair vulnerabilities in time before the occurrence of network attacks, reducing the risk of intrusion; while threat detection technique can be applied to threat detection during and after network attacks occur, which can detect threats in a timely manner and respond to them, reducing the harm and loss caused by intrusion. This paper analyzed and summarized the research on vulnerability mining and cyberspace threat detection based on intelligent methods. In the aspect of intelligent vulnerability mining, the current research progress is summarized from several application classifications combined with artificial intelligence technique, namely vulnerability patch identification, vulnerability prediction, code comparison and fuzz testing. In the aspect of cyberspace threat detection, the current research progress is summarized from the classification of information carriers involved in threat detection based on network traffic, host data, malicious files, and network threat intelligence. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Differential Privacy Text Desensitization Method for Enhancing Semantic Consistency Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (8): 706-.   Abstract （503）      PDF （1067KB）（126）       Knowledge map    Save Text desensitization is an extremely important privacy protection method, and the balance between its privacy protection effect and semantic consistency with the original text is a challenge. When existing differential privacy desensitization methods are used to desensitize sensitive words, the similarity calculation probability method is used to select substitute words for sensitive words, which can easily cause inconsistency or even irrelevance between the substitute words and the original text semantics, seriously affecting the preservation of the original text semantics in the desensitized text. A differential privacy text desensitization method is proposed to enhance semantic consistency. A truncation distance measurement formula is given to adjust the probability of selecting replacement words and limit semantic irrelevant replacement words. The experimental results on real datasets show that it effectively improves the semantic consistency between desensitized text and the original text, and has great practical application value. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Data Sharing Access Control Method for Distribution Terminal IoT #br# Based on Zero Trust Architecture and Least Privilege Principle#br# Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (10): 937-.   Abstract （502）      PDF （1282KB）（114）       Knowledge map    Save To maximize the security of IoT data sharing in distribution terminals, a data sharing access control method for distribution terminal IoT based on zero trust architecture and least privilege principle is proposed. We have developed a zerotrustbased IoT data sharing access control framework, which verifies user identity and access control permissions through identity authentication modules. After user access, IDS modules identify obvious network attack behaviors, while behavior trust measurement proxies in user behavior measurement modules, calculate user trust based on historical user behavior measurement data stored in trust measurement databases, and periodically evaluate user behavior trust levels, identify longterm and highly covert network attack behaviors. These proxies also periodically evaluate user behavior trust levels, identify longterm and highly covert network attack behaviors, and use behavioral trustbased access decision agents to allocate user roles based on the user trust level and the principle of least privilege, formulating and implementing access decisions. The IoT controller dynamically adjusts user resource access permissions based on trust measurement results, and achieves dynamic adjustment of user distribution terminal IoT resource access permissions by sending flow tables. The experimental results show that this method can accurately control the shared access of IoT data, and has more comprehensive performance. It has the least redundant permissions while completing user access tasks, which not only meets user access requirements but also ensures network data security. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Comparison Research on Intrusion Detection Model Based on  Machine Learning Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (8): 739-.   Abstract （496）      PDF （942KB）（178）       Knowledge map    Save Nowadays, network threats are constantly evolving and demonstrate increasing invisibility. Studying the performance and characteristics of multiple machine learning models for intrusion detection on modern traffic data is of greater significance to improve the timeliness of intrusion detection systems. This paper explores the use of recent efficient machine learning models, including ensemble learning(Random Forest, XGBoost, LightGBM) and deep learning(CNN, LSTM, GRU, etc) models for intrusion detection tasks on the public dataset UNSWNB15.We elaborate the task flow and experimental configuration, compare and analyze the experimental results of different models, summarize the characteristics of each model in the network intrusion detection task. The experimental results demonstrate that, under a 10% sampled dataset of UNSWNB15, the bestperforming model for the binary classification task among the experimental models is LightGBM, with an F1 score of 0.897, an accuracy of 89.86%, a training time of 1.98s, and a prediction time of 0.11s. In the case of multiclassification tasks, the most comprehensive prediction model among the experimental models is XGBoost, with an overall F1 score of 0.7907, an accuracy of 75.96%, a training time of 144.79s, and a prediction time of 0.21s. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Key Technologies and Research Prospects of Privacy Computing Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (8): 714-.   Abstract （492）      PDF （1814KB）（293）       Knowledge map    Save Privacy computing, as an important technical means taking into account both data circulation and privacy protection, can effectively break the “data island” barriers while ensuring data security, it enables open data sharing, and promotes the deep mining and use of data and crossdomain integration. In this paper, the background knowledge, basic concepts and architecture of privacy computing were introduced, the basic concepts of three key technologies of privacy computing, including secure multiparty computation, federated learning and trusted execution environment were elaborated, and studies on the existing privacy security was conducted, a multidimensional comparison and summarization of the differences of the three key technologies were made. On this basis, the future research direction of privacy computing is prospected from the technical integration of privacy computing with blockchain, deep learning and knowledge graph. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Security Status Analysis and Countermeasures of Basic Software Supply Cha Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (8): 780-.   Abstract （480）      PDF （4217KB）（169）       Knowledge map    Save Basic software is the cornerstone of supporting the efficient and stable operation of computer systems, which determines the level of development of digital infrastructure. The industrial chain of basic software, represented by operating system, database and middleware, occupies an upstream position in the entire software industry, which directly determines the scale and the efficiency of the downstream output. Due to the characteristics of long R&D cycle and large R&D investment, basic software has gradually attracted attention from various countries and risen to the level of national strategy in the increasingly complex environment of software supply chain. In recent years, while China’s basic software industry has developed rapidly with the help of open source, many security incidents of basic software supply chain have occurred, which brings risks and challenges. This paper reviews the current situation of the basic software supply chain security, analyzes the risks and challenges faced by the basic software supply chain, and puts forward reasonable suggestions from four aspects: policy, industry, user and ecology. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Model of Intrusion Detection Based on Federated Learning and Convolutional Neural Network Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (7): 642-.   Abstract （479）      PDF （1722KB）（235）       Knowledge map    Save The cyber intrusion detection model needs to identify the malicious data timely and accurately among the largescale cyber traffic data. However, due to the insufficient label data of a single institution and the unwillingness of various institutions to share data, the performance of the trained cyber intrusion detection model has low performance. In view of the above problems, this paper proposed an intrusion detection model FL1DCNN, which combined federated learning and onedimensional convolutional neural network. While ensuring high detection accuracy, it allowed more participants to protect their data privacy and security, which solved the problem of insufficiency of the labeled data. The FL1DCNN model first carried on a series of preprocessing operations on the original data set, then used the onedimensional convolutional neural network as the general model of each participant to extract features under the federated learning mechanism and finally performs binary classification using a sigmoid classifier. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the FL1DCNN model on the CICIDS2017 dataset is 96.5% and the F1score of the FL1DCNN model is 97.9%. In addition, compared to the traditional centralized training model 1DCNN, the FL1DCNN model reduces training time by 32.7%. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of Algorithmic Risk and Its Governance in China#br# #br# Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (2): 114-.   Abstract （473）      PDF （1781KB）（213）       Knowledge map    Save In the era of digital intelligence, algorithms pervade every corner of human society. While algorithms drive the transformation towards digitization and intelligence, they also give rise to a series of issues, necessitating effective governance of increasing algorithmic risks. Firstly, algorithmic risks are categorized into four fields: law and justice, politics and governance, information dissemination and business and economy. Then the formation mechanisms of algorithmic risk are analyzed, encompassing algorithm black box, algorithm discrimination and power alienation. Finally, a governance strategy framework is proposed, consisting of three paths: technology regulation, power and responsibility normative, and ecological optimization. The research systematically presents the progress and development trend of algorithmic risk and its governance in China, providing reference for advancing the theoretical research and system construction inalgorithmic risk governance. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Source Code Vulnerability Detection Based on BERT Model Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (4): 294-.   Abstract （469）      PDF （3199KB）（283）       Knowledge map    Save Techniques such as code metrics, machine learning, and deep learning are commonly employed in source code vulnerability detection. However, these techniques have problems, such as their inability to retain the syntactic and semantic information of the source code and the requirement of extensive expert knowledge to define vulnerability features. To cope with the problems of existing techniques, this paper proposed a source code vulnerability detection model based on BERT(bidirectional encoder representations from transformers) model. The model splits the source code to be detected into multiple small samples, converted each small sample into the form of approximate natural language, realized the automatic extraction of vulnerability features in the source code through the BERT model, and then trained a vulnerability classifier with good performance to realize the detection of multiple types of vulnerabilities in Python language. The model achieved an average detection accuracy of 99.2%, precision of 97.2%, recall of 96.2%, and an F1 score of 96.7% across various vulnerability types. This represents a performance improvement of 2% to 14% over existing vulnerability detection methods. The experimental results showed that the model was a general, lightweight and scalable vulnerability detection method. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (6): 498-.   Abstract （460）      PDF （472KB）（453）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Locally Verifiable Aggregate Signature Algorithm Based on SM2 Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (2): 156-.   Abstract （457）      PDF （983KB）（197）       Knowledge map    Save The SM2 algorithm is based on the elliptic curve cryptosystem, which was released by the State Cryptography Administration in 2010. At present, it is widely used in egovernment, medical care, finance and other fields. Among them, digital signature is the main application of SM2 algorithm, and the number of signature and verification operations generated in various security application scenarios has increased exponentially. Aiming at the problem that massive SM2 digital signatures occupy a large storage space and the efficiency of verifying signatures one by one is low. This paper proposes a partially verifiable aggregate signature scheme based on the national secret SM2 algorithm, which uses aggregate signatures to reduce storage overhead and improve verification efficiency. On the other hand, when the verifier only needs to verify the specified message and the aggregated signature, it must also obtain the plaintext of all the messages at the time of aggregation. Using partially verifiable signatures, the verifier only needs to specify the message, aggregate signature and short prompt to complete the verification. Analyze the correctness and security of this scheme. Through experimental data and theoretical analysis, compared with similar schemes, this scheme has higher performance. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research for Zero Trust Security Model Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (10): 886-.   Abstract （457）      PDF （2270KB）（322）       Knowledge map    Save Zero trust is considered a new security paradigm. From the perspective of security models, this paper reveals the deepening and integration of security models in zero trust architecture, with “identity and data” as the main focus. Zero trust establishes a panoramic control object chain with identity at its core, builds defenseindepth mechanisms around object attributes, functions, and lifecycles, and centrally redirects the flow of information between objects. It integrates information channels to achieve layered protection and finegrained, dynamic access control. Finally, from an attacker’s perspective, it sets up proactive defense mechanisms at key nodes in the information flow path. Since zero trust systems are bound to become highvalue assets, this paper also explores the essential issues of inherent security and resilient service capabilities in zerotrust systems. Through the analysis of the security models embedded in zerotrust and its inherent security, this paper aims to provide a clearer technical development path for the architectural design, technological evolution, and selfprotection of zero trust in its application. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Application Study on Weibo Network Public Opinion Communication  Based on Social Network Analysis Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (7): 693-.   Abstract （449）      PDF （1645KB）（149）       Knowledge map    Save Hot topics of public concerns over social events often capture wide attention. Research on the social network structure of the events helps the guidance on network public opinion in a more effective way. Analyzing three aspects of density interval, centrality and cohesive subgroup that is based on social network analysis (SNA) and Ucinet software, we focus on the hot topics of public concerns over social events in recent five years between 2017 and 2022, and we study in this paper the network public opinion communication of the topics through social media platform Weibo and how it applied research in the network structure of social events. The result presents the network structure of high connectivity between nodes, low interaction and core positions of some Weibo common users nodes and Weibo celebrities nodes in their increasing influence. Therefore, ordinary audience, to a certain extent, are much more likely to get attracted to and involved in network public opinion on hot topics of public concerns over social events. The conclusion of this application study on social network analysis can provide a theoretical reference for the strategies relating to guidance on network public opinion. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Image Steganalysis Method Based on Multiattention Mechanism and  Siamese Network Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (6): 573-.   Abstract （447）      PDF （1439KB）（175）       Knowledge map    Save Aiming at the problem of extracting more significant steganographic features from images to improve detection accuracy of steganalysis detection, a Siamese network image steganalysis method based on multiattention mechanism is proposed. This method uses the idea of feature fusion to make the steganalysis model extract richer steganographic features. Firstly, a Siamese network subnetwork composed of ParNet block, depthwise separable convolution block, normalizationbased attention module, squeeze and excitation module, and external attention module is designed, and the multibranch network structure and multiattention mechanism are used to extract more useful classification results. Features improve the detection ability of the model; then use Cyclical Focal loss to modify the weight of the training samples at different stages of training to improve the training effect of the model. The experiment uses the BOOSbase 1.01 data set to conduct experiments on five adaptive steganography algorithms: WOW, SUNIWARD, HUGO, MiPOD and HILL. Experimental results show that this method outperforms SRNet, ZhuNet and SiaStegNet methods in detection accuracy, and has a lower number of parameters. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (E2): 117-.   Abstract （446）      PDF （625KB）（130）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (E2): 27-.   Abstract （446）      PDF （763KB）（226）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Network Intrusion Detection Model Integrating CNN-BiGRU and  Attention Mechanism Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (3): 202-.   Abstract （438）      PDF （2042KB）（248）       Knowledge map    Save To enhance the feature extraction capabilities and classification accuracy of the network intrusion detection model, a network intrusion detection model integrating CNNBiGRU (Convolutional Neural NetworkBidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit) and attention mechanism is proposed. CNN is employed to effectively extract nonlinear features from traffic datasets,while BiGRU extracts timeseries features. The attention mechanism is then integrated to differentiate the importance of different types of traffic data through weighted means, thereby improvingthe overall performance of the model in feature extraction and classification. The experimental results indicate that the overall accuracy rate is 2.25% higher than that of the BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long ShortTerm Memory) model. Kfold crossvalidation results demonstrate that the proposed model's good generalization performance, avoiding the occurrence of overfitting phenomenon, and affirming its effectiveness and rationality. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of GPU Acceleration Technology for Deep Learning in Plaintext  and Private Computing Environments Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (7): 586-.   Abstract （436）      PDF （1274KB）（234）       Knowledge map    Save With the continuous development of deep learning technology, the training time of neural network models is getting longer and longer, and using GPU computing to accelerate neural network training has increasingly become a key technology. In addition, the importance of data privacy has also promoted the development of private computing technology. This article first introduces the concepts of deep learning, GPU computing, and two privacy computing technologies, secure multiparty computing and homomorphic encryption, and then discusses the GPU acceleration technology of deep learning in plaintext environment and private computing environment. In the plaintext environment, the two basic deep learning parallel training modes of data parallelism and model parallelism are introduced, two different memory optimization technologies of recalculation and video memory swapping are analyzed, and gradient compression in the training process of distributed neural network is introduced. technology. This paper introduces two deep learning GPU acceleration techniques: Secure multiparty computation and homomorphic encryption in a privacy computing environment. Finally, the similarities and differences of GPUaccelerated deep learning methods in the two environments are briefly analyzed. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Mechanism Design for Compliance and Trusted Circulation of Data Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (7): 618-.   Abstract （431）      PDF （957KB）（174）       Knowledge map    Save The circulation of data factors is critical to the development of the digital economy and highquality development of the economy. A trusted and practical data circulation mechanism should satisfy the incentives of all relevant participants simultaneously. The mechanism should be accompanied by an immediate regulation mechanism in data right authentication, registration, circulation, delivery and settlement to protect national information security and individual privacy exante. The rules of the mechanism should be observable to all so that a trusted consensus is established. The difference in features of data from tangible and intangible assets in physical existence, legal authentication, exclusiveness in use and relevant supporting techniques implies that a trusted data circulation mechanism should combine both theories of law, economics, management science and information techniques in designing circulation form, supplyside incentive, consistency in operation and screening signals in demandside. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Data Security Sharing Technology Based on Blockchain and  Proxy Re-encryption Journal of Information Security Reserach    2024, 10 (8): 719-.   Abstract （429）      PDF （2800KB）（178）       Knowledge map    Save In the digital age, a vast amount of sensitive data is stored across various networks and cloud platforms, making data protection a crucial challenge in the field of information security. Traditional encryption methods are vulnerable due to single point of failure and centralized control, which can lead to data leakage. To address these issues, this study proposes a new method that integrates blockchain technology with an improved proxy reencryption algorithm, utilizing Shamir threshold key sharing. A data sharing scheme TDPRBC based on the threshold proxy reencryption algorithm is designed. Security analysis and experimental results show that this scheme can meet most data access needs. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Malicious Location Attack Detection of VANET Based on  Federated Learning Journal of Information Security Reserach    2023, 9 (8): 754-.   Abstract （427）      PDF （2613KB）（232）       Knowledge map    Save Malicious behavior detection is an important part of the security needs of the Internet of vehicles. In the Internet of vehicles, malicious vehicles can achieve malicious location attack by forging false basic security information (BSM) information. At present, the traditional solution to the malicious location attack on the Internet of vehicles is to detect the malicious behavior of vehicles through machine learning or deep learning. These methods require data collecting, causing privacy problems. In order to solve this problems, this paper proposed a detection scheme of malicious location attacks on the Internet of vehicles based on Federated learning. The scheme does not need to collect user data, and the detection model uses local data and simulated data for local training, which ensures the privacy of vehicle users, reduces data transmission and saves bandwidth. The malicious location attack detection model based on Federated learning was trained and tested using the public VeReMi data set, and the performance of the data centric malicious location attack detection scheme was compared. Through comparison, the performance of malicious location attack detection based on Federated learning is similar to that of traditional data centric malicious location attack detection scheme, but the malicious location attack detection scheme based on Federated learning is better in data transmission and privacy protection. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics